| Tekfen Holding continued to grow in all its business areas in 2007 in a sound
and stable manner. In November, the Holding completed its initial public
offering, a milestone in its corporate history.
2007 was a successful year for Tekfen. The Group’s revenue increased by 10% to reach
TRY1,895 million. Profitability followed a similar trend in 2007. Earnings before interest,
tax, depreciation and amortization remained stable at TRY197 million while earnings
before tax jumped by 66% to TRY150 million and net income from continuing activities
increased by 81% to TRY124 million. When the income gained from the sale of the majority
shares in Tekfenbank is added, Tekfen Group’s net income amounted to TRY279 million
for 2007.
The growth seen in revenues and profitability were also reflected in the Group’s assets.
Excluding the assets of Tekfenbank, the majority shares of which were sold in 2007,
total assets of Tekfen Group increased by 25% from TRY1,933 million at the end of 2006
to TRY2,421 million at the end of 2007. Moreover, the increased market value of the
Group’s real estate holdings was not included in the calculation of total assets for 2007.
These positive developments demonstrate that the Holding continued to build on its
strong foundation to prosper, reinforcing its reputation both in Turkey and abroad due
to its focused and consistent growth strategies. The fact that this growth trend continued
in 2007, despite fluctuations in global markets
and unfavorable economic conditions, makes
Tekfen’s performance even more significant.
The world economy failed to reach its projected
growth level in 2007 and anxiety in international
financial markets inspired by the U.S. mortgagecrisis
adversely affected the world economy
throughout the year. The liquidity crisis that
emerged in developed countries, particularly the
United States, due to mortgage foreclosures
caused the dollar to lose value. This created
anxiety in international markets that in turn caused
sudden fluctuations in Turkey from time to time.
Although the global state of affairs was unfavorable in 2007, the Turkish economy grew for the sixth consecutive year. According to the new national income series based on 1998 fixed prices, GDP increased by 4.5%
in 2007. The fact that the year closed with a positive growth rate signifies the stability
of the economy. However, the decrease in the growth rate is noteworthy, as is the fact
that inflation exceeded its targeted level to reach 8.4%.
Turkey’s 2007 foreign trade volume reached a record level of $277 billion, with exports
and imports significantly higher. The fact that the foreign trade volume, which was
around $70 billion only 10 years ago, has reached these levels indicates just how fast
the Turkish economy has integrated with the rest of the world. However, the growth
in the foreign trade deficit is alarming. The current account deficit, which increased
parallel to the foreign trade deficit, was financed by the more than $50 billion in capital
that entered Turkish economy in 2007, as foreign direct investment, in particular,
increased.
Growth of the Contracting Group continues
Global oil prices continued to increase throughout the year, resulting in a rapid increase
in industrial and infrastructure investments in oil producing countries, which in turn
created more business opportunities for international contracting companies. This
situation created significant potential for Tekfen Contracting Group, which has gained
a strong reputation from the projects it has completed in the world’s most important
oil production zones.
The Middle East occupied an important
place in Tekfen Contracting Group’s
activities in 2007 and Tekfen monitors
developments in the region closely.
Saudi Arabia allocates more resources
for oil sector investments than any
other country and, in this regard, it has
provided many opportunities for
Tekfen. The activities of the
Contracting Group in Qatar - one of
the most important natural gas
producers in the world - continue and
expand daily. The contract to construct
a $600 million highway in this country
was one of Tekfen’s most significant
achievements in 2007.
Another promising development of 2007 is the “The Great Man Made River” project in
Libya -a milestone project that extracts water from aquifers deep under the desert to
use for agricultural irrigation and public consumption. A Tekfen-led Turkish consortium
was awarded a portion of this project, the value of which is the highest of any contract
ever awarded to Turkish contractors in Libya.
Tekfen Contracting Group’s backlog value was $2 billion in 2007 - a record for the
company. Parallel to this growth in business volume, the Group re-organized its regional
management structure in 2007 in the Caspian, Middle East and North Africa regions.
Progress continued on Caspian Region projects during the year. However, the partnership
dispute between the consortium led by Agip and Kazmunaigas, the Kazakhstan state oil
and natural gas company, adversely affected the Kashagan Field Development Project.
On the other hand, the record high of 23 million accident free operation hours at the
Kashagan site is a source of pride for Tekfen, as are all achievements in the area of safety.
In spite of all these positive developments, Tekfen Contracting Group’s profitability was
unsatisfactory. A major cause for this was the rapid oil-price induced proliferation of
projects in foreign markets, which caused material, equipment and qualified labor costs
to inflate and project timings to slide.
These cost increases primarily affected projects that had been taken on before 2005 and
completed or neared completion in 2007. This unexpected and uncontrolled cost increase
impacted profitability, especially in the first quarter of the year. As the year progressed,
the Group won tenders with more advantageous terms, resulting in better financial
performance in the last quarter of 2007.
Another important aspect that should be emphasized is the depreciation of the U.S. dollar
in 2007 against the Turkish Lira. Since a significant portion of income is in U.S. dollars,
this had an adverse effect on the Contracting Group’s revenues. Thus, Tekfen Contracting
Group revenues declined in Turkish Lira even as they increased in U.S. dollars.
Accordingly, with the 4% decrease in revenues to TRY 1,029 million, Tekfen Contracting
Group’s earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization declined by 43% to
TRY74 million.
2007 was a transition year; the momentum achieved during the last quarter of 2007
is expected to continue and increase in 2008, resulting in significantly better financials
for 2008.
Agri-Industry Group increases market share
Fertilizers are an important input for the global agriculture sector. Although the demand
for fertilizers increased rapidly in 2007, insufficient supply caused a bottleneck in fertilizer
and fertilizer raw material procurement. In addition to that, hikes in transportation costs
and prices of fertilizer raw materials caused by higher oil price, led to dramatic increases
in fertilizer prices.
Agriculture’s share of the Turkish economy continued to decrease in 2007. Climate
change and drought induced by global warming contributed to the downsizing of the
agricultural section. Supplies of certain product groups failed to meet demand, which led
Turkish agriculture to incur a foreign trade deficit in 2007. For example, cereal production
decreased by 15% compared with the previous year. All these developments caused
fertilizer consumption in Turkey to decrease by 4% in 2007.
In the face of all these drawbacks, Tekfen Agri-Industry Group maintained its market
leadership and even significantly increased its fertilizer sales, market share and profitability.
In 2007, the Group managed to increase its domestic sales of chemical fertilizers by 15%,
causing its market share to increase 5% to reach 31%. The major factor behind this
success was the Group’s ability to supply fertilizers to customers in a timely manner
thanks to its effective international relations and strong logistics infrastructure, which
enabled flawless and timely fertilizer and fertilizer raw material distribution. The company
has similar advantages in the water-soluble fertilizer segment, in which Toros Tar›m
increased its revenues by 23% while strengthening its leadership position of this segment.
Profit margins increased in 2007 thanks to a higher market share and a widening margin
between fertilizer prices and fertilizer raw material costs. As a result, revenues of the
Agri-Industry Group in 2007 rose by 30% to TRY775 million while earnings before interest,
tax, depreciation and amortization rose by 59% to TRY110 million. The Group expects to
increase its profit margin from 14.5% to 16.5% in 2008.
The Group displayed significant progress in its non-fertilizer fields of operation - seed
production, tissue culture, seedling production and cereal trade - in 2007. This situation
demonstrates the advantages of correct investment strategies and the adoption of a
long-term perspective in the face of the difficulties in agriculture sector.
Similarly, developments in Toros Tar›m’s terminal business prove that Tekfen Holding’s
decision to invest in ports as part of its long-term investment strategy was correct. Toros
Tarým’s terminal at Ceyhan, which became one of the most important trade centers in
the East Mediterranean after the BTC pipeline came on stream, has an important place
in the region, due to its load handling and storage capacity. With the region’s re-definition
as the “Ceyhan Energy Industry Region”, the business potential of Toros Ceyhan Terminal
and Toros Adana Yumurtalýk Free Zone is set to increase dramatically.
Focusing on the real estate sector
The real-estate sector, a rising star of the Turkish economy in recent years, has an important place in the future vision of our Holding. Real-estate development operations, previously the preserve of the Contracting Group, were gathered under a separate business group that is represented at the vice president level. This change reflects the new vision of the Holding.
A further step taken to strengthening Tekfen Holding’s position in the real estate sector is the partnership it has entered into with Och-Ziff (OZ), one of the USA’s leading asset management companies. Under this agreement, real estate development activities are conducted by the newly found company Tekfen-OZ Real Estate Development Co., Inc.
From Tekfenbank to Eurobank Tekfen
After the economic crisis of 2001, Turkey gained a strengthened economic structure that encouraged growth. This produced particularly good results in financial markets and started a period of sustained growth. The total assets of the banking sector in 2007 increased by 16% compared with the previous year to reach TRY561.9 billion. In addition to improvements in the economy, the Turkish banking sector’s bright prospects attracted foreign investors. As a result, many foreign banks have entered the Turkish market and invigorated it.
Tekfenbank was established in 1989 and it operated as an investment bank for many
years. After the acquisition of Bank Ekspres, Tekfenbank started commercial banking
activities. Its partnership with EFG Eurobank, which started in 2007, is an outgrowth of
these developments.
EFG Eurobank, a major Greek bank with a significant market share due to its recent
investments in Eastern Europe and elsewhere, established a strategic partnership with
Tekfenbank in order to enter the Turkish banking sector. For Tekfenbank, the partnership
is a way for it to strengthen its position in the Turkish market and thus increase its
effectiveness.
Tekfen Holding’s banking activities passed an important milestone when EFG Eurobank
and Tekfenbank joined forces in 2007 and the new entity started operations as Eurobank
Tekfen. The partnership has been supportive and constructive and, with the financial
power and experience of both parties, Eurobank Tekfen will add a new dimension to the
Turkish banking sector. Eurobank Tekfen will expand its range of services by adding retail
banking to its present corporate banking activities. With an expanded branch network,
Eurobank Tekfen will become an influential player in the Turkish market.
A New era starts with a public offering
Tekfen Holding shares were first offered to the public on November 23rd 2007, an event
marked by our striking the Exchange Bell to open the Istanbul Stock Exchange Session.
The interest that domestic and foreign investors showed in Tekfen shares during the
initial public offering and upon listing on the exchange confirmed our expectations.
The Tekfen Holding public offering process is the culmination of a long preparation period.
Starting in 2000, the shares of Tekfen affiliates were rearranged and gathered under
the roof of the Holding, non-profitable affiliates were either sold or transferred, and the
Holding’s efficiency was increased. All affiliates were gathered under a management
concept focused on a growth strategy and systematic work was undertaken to achieve
a greater degree of institutionalization. These are the major factors that ensured a
successful public offering. The philosophy “do what you know, and do it in the best way”
is a cornerstone of Tekfen’s culture. The focus this brings increased the company’s
revenue and profitability and greatly strengthened the Holding prior to the public offering.
This period, the product of hard and patient work, passed its first examination during the
initial public offering held November 14th-16th, 2007, when total demand exceeded supply
by nine times. This once again proved the value of the Tekfen brand and its association
with trustworthiness and stability. Tekfen Holding’s shares were listed on the stock
exchange from November 23rd, 2007. The Holding’s share price increased dramatically
from the first day, pushed up by strong demand from domestic and foreign equity investors
despite fluctuations in international markets. This is not only Tekfen’s but also Turkey’s success. Tekfen Holding offered 34.5% of its shares to the public and the opening market
value of Tekfen Holding was TRY1.69 billion. By the end of 2007, Tekfen Holding’s market
value had increased by 13% to TRY1.91 billion.
The public offering created additional funds, particularly for investment in the petroleum
industry, port management activities, and the agri-industry and real estate development
sectors. The public offering is also important in that it supports Tekfen’s institutionalization
efforts.
This process has fortified Tekfen Holding and accelerated its institutionalization process.
The establishment of internal audit, investor relations, and corporate governance
departments within the Holding’s Vice-Presidency for Corporate Affairs, is an important
step towards further institutionalization. Additionally, appointment of independent board
members and the abolition of privileged shares through changes made to Articles of
Association will carry Tekfen Holding forwards in terms of institutionalization.
We are grateful to our colleagues, business partners and customers, as well as to our
investors and our founding partners, all of whom have supported us with endless confidence
during the process of making Tekfen Holding one of the leading, pioneering corporations
in our country in every respect.
Erhan Öner
President
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